Development of entrepreneurship in the provision of international transport services

Abstract

The article examines the main problems, prospects and opportunities for the development of entrepreneurship in the field of international transport services in Ukraine, in particular in the context of modern economic challenges and war. Various scientific methods, such as statistical analysis, comparative method and systemic approach, were used to assess changes in logistics flows, tariffs and infrastructure. The results indicate a significant potential of the international transportation market in Ukraine, but also indicate numerous challenges that require a comprehensive solution. The purpose of the study is to form prospects and opportunities for the development of entrepreneurship in the field of international transport services, taking into account current challenges and changes in the economic environment of Ukraine. The following scientific methods were used to study the issues of the article: statistical analysis: to assess changes in logistics flows, tariffs and infrastructure; comparative method: to analyze the impact of European integration and war on the transport sector; systemic approach: to formulate recommendations taking into account the complexity of the problems.

Results and conclusions. The study identified several key aspects that hinder the development of entrepreneurship in the field of international transport services:

1. The main barriers to development are identified, such as the low technical level of the fleet, customs barriers, insufficient infrastructure and competition from foreign carriers.
2. It is investigated how the war led to changes in logistics routes, increased costs and loss of export opportunities.
3. The importance of implementing innovations, in particular digital platforms, and integrating environmental standards to increase competitiveness is emphasized.

However, despite these challenges, enterprises have the opportunity to adapt through the introduction of new technologies, cooperation with international partners and state support.

Conclusions. The development of entrepreneurship in the provision of international transport services in Ukraine requires a comprehensive approach, including infrastructure modernization, updating the technical fleet, improving customs policy and increasing competitiveness. It is also important to take into account environmental aspects and implement innovative solutions to ensure the sustainability of the industry in the face of global changes.